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Our world maps are WRONG: Countries near the poles are distorted because it is impossible to accurately depict a sphere on a 2D surface

  • ‘Mercator Projection’ – the map we are most familiar with – is a representation of the spherical globe
  • It gives the right shapes of land masses, but distorts  sizes in favour of the wealthy lands to the north 
  • For example, the UK appears to be fairly large on the 2D map, but it is actually smaller than Japan, Madagascar and the Philippines

We’re all familiar with the standard world maps that adorn most classroom walls.

This view of our planet in two dimensions, however, is littered with inaccuracies.

A new video reveals how the concept, known as the ‘Mercator projection’, which stretches a globe-shape onto a flat surface, has distorted the size and shape of entire countries.

Scroll down for video and interactive map

Because the Earth is a sphere, it is impossible to accurately depict its surface on a two dimensional surface - such as a poster, or a book. Several countries in Europe that seem fairly large are really smaller than they appear, and would not fill the area of the US

Because the Earth is a sphere, it is impossible to accurately depict its surface on a two dimensional surface – such as a poster, or a book. Several countries in Europe that seem fairly large are really smaller than they appear, and would not fill the area of the US

WHAT IS WRONG WITH THE MERCATOR MAP?

Africa is around 14 times larger than Greenland and yet on the map both are almost same size.

Brazil is more than five times larger than Alaska, yet Alaska is larger than Brazil on the map.

The map suggests that Scandinavian countries are larger than India, whereas in reality India is three times the size of all Scandinavian countries put together.

While it looks like Europe is larger than North America on this map, in reality the reverse is true. Russia also isn’t as large as it is depicted, with Africa larger than Russia in reality.

Because the Earth is a sphere, it is impossible to accurately depict its surface on a two dimensional surface – such as a poster, or a book.

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3745016/Our-world-maps-WRONG-Countries-nearer-poles-distorted-appear-bigger-are.html#ixzz4Hk9hjaCp
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