Wedding dress
A wedding dress or wedding gown is the clothing worn by a brideduring a wedding ceremony. Color, style and ceremonial importance ofthe gown can depend on the religion and culture of the weddingparticipants. In Western cultures, brides often choose a white weddingdress, which was made popular by Queen Victoria in the 19th century. Ineastern cultures, brides often choose red to symbolize auspiciousness.
Western culture
Weddings performed during and immediately following the Middle Ageswere often more than just a union between two people. They could be aunion between two families, two businesses or even two countries. Manyweddings were more a matter of politics than love, particularly amongthe nobility and the higher social classes. Brides were thereforeexpected to dress in a manner that cast their families in the mostfavorable light and befitted their social status, for they were notrepresenting only themselves during the ceremony. Brides from wealthyfamilies often wore rich colors and exclusive fabrics. It was common tosee them wearing bold colors and layers of furs, velvet and silk. Bridesdressed in the height of current fashion, with the richest materials moneycould buy. The poorest of brides wore their best church dress on theirwedding day. The amount and the price of material a wedding dresscontained was a reflection of the bride’s social standing and indicated theextent of the family’s wealth to wedding guests.
The first documented instance of a princess who wore a white weddinggown for a royal wedding ceremony is that of Philippa of England, whowore a tunic with a cloak in white silk bordered with grey squirrel andermine) in 1406.;[1] Mary, Queen of Scots, wore a white wedding gownin 1559 when she married her first husband, Francis Dauphin of Francebecause it was her favorite color, although white was then the color ofmourning for French Queens.
This was not a widespread trend, however: prior to the Victorian era, abride was married in any color, black being especially popular inScandinavia.[2]
White became a popular option in 1840, after the marriage of Queen Victoria to Albert of Saxe-Coburg, where Victoria wore a white gown toincorporate some lace she prized. The official wedding portraitphotograph was widely published, and many brides opted for white inaccordance with the Queen’s choice.[3]
Even after that, for a period, wedding dresses were adapted to the stylesof the day. For example, in the 1920s, they were typically short in thefront with a longer train in the back and were worn with cloche-stylewedding veils. This tendency to follow current fashions continued untilthe late 1960s, when it became popular to revert to long, full-skirteddesigns reminiscent of the Victorian era.
Today, Western wedding dresses are usually white[4] though “wedding white” includes shades such as eggshell, ecru and ivory.
Later, many people assumed that the color white was intended to symbolize virginity, though this was not theoriginal intention: it was the color blue that was connected to purity, piety, faithfulness, and the Virgin Mary.[5]
Current fashion
About 75 percent of wedding dresses on the market are strapless, sleeveless gowns, in part because such dressesrequire less skill from the designers and are easier to alter to fit correctly.[6]
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